Tarbiyya A Wajen Malaman Shi’a, Musamman A Mahangar Falsafar Tarbiyya Da Akhlāq A Fikirar Ahlul Bayt (a.s).

Tarbiyya A Wajen Malaman Shi’a, Musamman A Mahangar Falsafar Tarbiyya Da Akhlāq A Fikirar Ahlul Bayt (a.s).

Tarbiyya tana nufin tsari na ilmantarwa da gina ɗan adam don isa zuwa ga kamala (Samun yardan Allah ) – wato kai mutum zuwa matakin da Allah Yake so, ta hanyar gyara Aƙida, ladubba, da halaye, da kuma shiryar da zuciya zuwa ga Ubangiji (Mahalicci).

🔹 Ma’anar “Tarbiyya” A Harshen Shi’a:

Kalmar "Tarbiyya" tana nufin: "Nuna kulawa da gina mutum daga matakin ƙanƙanta zuwa manyanta, tare da ci gaba da tsare shi a kowane mataki na ci gaba – har ya kai ga kamala (Samun yardan Allah).

Saboda haka, tarbiyya a mahangar Shi'a ba kawai koyar da ilimi ba ce, amma gyaran ruhi ne, halayya, da tunani, bisa koyarwar Qur’ani da Ahlul Bayt (a.s).

Mahimmancin Tarbiyya A Makarantar Ahlul Bayt (a.s):

1. Tarbiyyar Imani:

Tarbiyyantar da mutum a kan gaskata da kaɗaita Allah (tawhīd), Ma’ad (Makoma ƙiyama), Annabta, da Imama. Wannan shi ne tushen tarbiyya.

2. Tarbiyyar Akhlaqi (Halaye):

Gyaran zuciya da rayuwa bisa ga kyawawan halaye irin su: Tawakkali, Hakuri, Tsoron Allah, Kame kai daga sha'awa.

3. Tarbiyyar Siyasa Da Al’umma:

Shi'a suna kallon cewa mutum ba wai ya kula da kansa kawai ba, har ma da al’umma. Tarbiyya tana ƙunshe da: ƙiyayya da zalunci, ƙaunar adalci, Ƙarfafa al'umma kan tafarki na gaskiya (wilāyah).

🧠 Mahangar Malamai:

◾ Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi (QS) Ya bayyana cewa: "Tarbiyya a fahimtar Shi'a tana da alaka da neman kamala ta zahiri da baɗini. Ba wai koyon ilimi kadai ba ne, sai an haɗa da gyaran ruhi."

◾ Allama Tabataba’i (QS): Yana kallon cewa hakikanin tarbiyya ita ce fitar da mutum daga duhu zuwa haske, bisa ma'anar nur da aka ambata a cikin Al-Qur’ani (Surat an-Nūr: 35).

📖 Misalai daga Hadisan Ahlul Bayt (a.s):

Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: "Addini tarbiyya ne."

Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (a.s) ya ce: "Ku tarbiyantar da ‘ya’yanku bisa soyayyar Ahlul Bayt."

Tsarin Tarbiyya a Makarantar Shi'a:

1. Al-Qur’ani – shine tushen farko.

2. Sunnah da Hadisai – tafsirin Qur’ani da shiriya.

3. Al-aƙlu (hankali) – don fahimtar komai da kyau, da ganin shi kar a yadda yake.

4. Wilayah – jagoranci da bin masu tsarki Ma'asumai (AS).

Kammalawa:

Tarbiyya a wajen malaman Shi'a tsari ne na koyarwa da gina mutum bisa ga tsarin Allah da koyarwar Ahlul Bayt (a.s). Ita ce hanyar gina mutum cikakke – da akida, da hali, da tunani, da aiki. Wannan tarbiyya tana da manufa guda: kusantar da mutum zuwa ga Allah, da raya rayuwa bisa gaskiya da adalci.

Ya Allah Ka Bamu Ikon Siffatuwa Da Tarbiyya Irin Yadda Kake So.

29 May 2025,

Emran Darussalam